rethritis ဆီးလမ္းျပြန္အ၀ ေရာင္ျခင္း၊ = Cefixime 400 mg Orally once; Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Orally once; Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM once; Acute Interstitial Nephritis (Due to drugs such as Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Sulfonamides, NSAIDs, Rifampin, Phenytoin, Allopurinol and Infections ေဆးမ်ားေၾကာင့္ ေက်ာက္ကပ္ေရာင္ျခင္းမ်ား၊ = Methylprednisolone 0.5-1 Gm/day x 1-4 days or Prednisolone 60 mg/day x 1-2 weeks; Acute Glomerulonephritis (Hypertension, Edema, urinary RBC and Albumin) = High-dose Steroids

Here are two massive UNAIDS reports released for World AIDS Day. The first one does not have a lot new in it. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/UNAIDS_Gap_report_en.pdf The second outlines UNAIDS’ Fast Track initiative in which treatment comes before prevention. And prevention targets are not set. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/JC2686_WAD2014report_en.pdf Good luck downloading them in Myanmar. Jamie

“Male sex workers are too shy and fear having their occupation exposed, so are reluctant to go to a clinic when infected with sexually transmitted diseases. Everyone says they are not infected with HIV/Aids, but no one wants to have their blood tested,” he said.

၂ဝ၁၂ အကုန္မွာ လူေပါင္း ၃၅.၃ သန္းမွာ HIV ပိုးရွိေနၾကတယ္။ ၂.၁ သန္းက လူငယ္လူရြယ္ေတြျဖစ္ၾကတယ္။ ၉.၇ သန္းဟာ ဆင္းရဲ (သို႔) မဖြံ႔ျဖိဳးတဲ့ေဒသေတြကျဖစ္ၾကျပီး antiretroviral therapy (ART) ေဆးရေနၾကတယ္။ အမွန္က ၁၉ သန္းေလာက္က ေဆးရေနသင့္ေပမဲ့ ေဆးမရၾကေသးဘူး။ ART ေဆးေၾကာင့္ HIV-positive ပိုးရွိေနသူေတြ အသက္ ပိုရွည္လာၾကတယ္။ ဒါ့ျပင္ သူတို႔ကေန ကူးစက္မွာကိုလဲ သက္သာေစတယ္။ ART ေဆးေတြဆိုတာ ေဆး ၃ မ်ိဳးပါမယ္။ တခ်ိဳ႕ေနရာေတြမွာ ပိုပါတယ္။